3 Easy Steps to Checking Your Tires
Everyone knows the importance of changing your oil and rotating your tires, but routine tire checks are not as widely talked about and just as important. Inspecting your tires monthly is crucial for vehicle safety and can play a large role in prolonging the life of your tires, which can ultimately save you money and time. Follow along for an easy, three-step guide to checking your tires.
How to Check Tire Tread Depth
Checking your tread depth is essential for vehicle safety. Worn tires compromise your grip on the road, delaying brake time and increasing your risk of hydroplaning. During your monthly inspection, you can check tread depth using the Penny Test. To find out if your tread is greater or less than the legal minimum of 2/32" deep, insert a penny into the lowest-appearing tread groove with Lincoln’s head upside down. If you can see the top of Lincoln’s head, the tread is less than 2/32" and your tire needs to be replaced. If any part of Lincoln’s head is covered, then you still have more than 2/32" tread.
It's important to note that even if your tires pass the test and are legal to drive, safety may still be compromised if they’re worn below 4/32", double the legal minimum. For the most accurate measurement, a professional tread depth gauge can be found at an auto parts store.
How to Check Tire Pressure
To check your tire pressure, you’ll need a tire pressure gauge, your vehicle’s owner’s manual and an air compressor — no need to buy one; they can be found at most gas stations. First, grab your owner’s manual and check the recommended tire pressure, which will be given in the measurement of psi. Then, use your tire pressure gauge to check the current psi of your tires. If the number given is lower than your recommended psi, you’ll need to use an air compressor to fill your tires within the recommended range. If the number is higher, you can use your tire pressure gauge to release air from the tire. Outside of your monthly inspection, it is also important to check tire pressure after vast changes in weather. As warm air expands and cold air compresses, the air in your tires can change.
How to Check Tire Overall Condition and Damage
Now it’s time to check the overall condition of your tires. Take your time closely inspecting them for cracks, leaks and small lodged items like rocks and thumbtacks. Even small tears in your tires can lead to large, dangerous issues. Next, you’ll need to check the sidewalls for cracks, blisters and scrapes. There may also be breaks in the sidewall’s inner liner that can turn into larger tears. If you find anything suspicious, replace the tire with your spare and head to a shop where a service professional can take a look.
If your routine check tells you it’s time to buy new tires, dispose of your old ones responsibly. Dealerships often have tire take-back programs that let you trade in your old tires to be recycled and offer you a discount on your new set. Many recycling centers also offer payment for used tires. Do good by the environment while also saving a little cash on your new set of tires!
